ORE-BEARING ULTRAMAFITE-MAFITE INTRUSIONS IN POLAR SIBERIA: AGE, FORMATION CONDITIONS, FORECAST CRITERIA. K.N. Malich, I.Yu. Badanina, E.V. Tuganova

Year: 
2018

The monograph is devoted to solving the fundamental problems aimed at (i) revealing the genetic nature and conditions for the formation of commercial ore-bearing intrusions of the Norilsk type and (ii) developing new approaches to forecasting deposits of strategic types of mineral raw materials. The work is based on the results of mineralogical-geochemical, geochronological and Hf-O-Nd-Sr-Os-Cu-S isotope-geochemical study of rocks, ores and minerals of ultramafic-mafic intrusions of Polar Siberia with different metallogenic potential. As a result of the studies performed, comprehensive data were obtained on the sources of silicate and ore matter, the duration and conditions for the formation of ultramafic-mafic intrusions and sulfide platinoid-copper-nickel mineralization in the Norilsk and Taimyr provinces. It is substantiated that the main factor for the formation of unique sulfide platinoid-copper-nickel deposits was a long period of concentration of ore components in intermediate magma chambers. Previously known prediction criteria are characterized and new isotope-geochemical indicators of the scale of sulfide platinoid-copper-nickel mineralization are proposed, which can be effectively used in assessing the ore content of poorly studied ultramafic-mafic intrusions of Polar Siberia.